Top Loading Arms
Top loading arms are articulated piping systems designed for the transfer of fuels and industrial liquids into road tankers and railway tank cars through top manholes. The structure is supported by a mechanical balancing system—using torsion or compression springs—or by a pneumatic system, ensuring ease of operation and optimal handling.
To meet a wide range of loading requirements, top loading arms can be configured in different versions, with variable outreach and with product inlet from either above or below.
These systems are typically equipped with a flow control valve featuring adjustable pre-opening and closing speeds to ensure safe and controlled operation. Alternatively, ball valves or other valve types can be installed according to specific user requirements.
Materials and Construction
Top loading arms are manufactured using a wide range of materials to suit different industries and operating conditions, including:
- Aluminum alloys
- Cast iron
- Low-temperature steel (e.g., KCS)
- Stainless steels (AISI 304 and AISI 316)
Seal and gasket materials are also selected based on application requirements and may include:
- FKM (Viton®)
- HNBR (Hydrogenated Nitrile Rubber)
- FFKM (Kalrez®)
- PTFE (Teflon®)
These material options ensure compatibility with applications across the Oil & Gas, chemical, food, and bitumen sectors.
Accessories and Customization
A wide range of accessories is available to customize each loading arm according to operational and safety needs, including:
- Check valves
- Vacuum breaker valves
- ATEX and EAC certified microswitches for motion control
- Level sensors
- Limiters and mechanical locking devices
These components enhance safety, control, and efficiency during operation.
Compliance and Certification
To ensure full compliance with applicable regulations, each top loading arm is supplied with the relevant certifications and declarations of conformity, including:
- ATEX Directive
- PED (Pressure Equipment Directive)
- Machinery Directive (where applicable)
Each unit is delivered with a dedicated use and maintenance manual, customized to the specific configuration supplied.